Fractional laser rejuvenation: a description of the procedure

All women dream of maintaining their beauty and youth for as long as possible, while using a variety of methods. Modern medicine is relentless and actively evolving in the field of cosmetology, offering all kinds of procedures and operations for rejuvenation.

Techniques that make it possible to hide obvious signs of aging without surgery and beauty injections are very popular and popular. Fractional laser rejuvenation in the modern world is considered one of the most effective methods of combating age-related skin changes.

Fractional laser: what is it

When directing the laser to the skin, burns appear, which deepen. The regenerative process is activated, which contributes to the achievement of the desired results. Also referred to as laser surface.

In fractional techniques, the beam is divided into several microbes. The effect on the skin will be in the form of mesh. After such exposure, the burn looks like a large collection of microdotas between the unaffected skin.

Important! This greatly reduces damage to the skin, leading to faster healing.

Affected skin cells actively split after laser treatment. In parallel, collagen and elastin are produced, which keep the skin youthful.

What is fractional photolysis and how does it work?

Fractional photothermolysisis ​​the process of destroying tissue focus by heating it with light energy (laser).

The effect is due to two phenomena:

• First, the old tissue is destroyed and physically removed, where the new tissue grows, free of defects;
Second, due to warming, skin cells are activated, a phenomenon called "heat shock" occurs, when cells begin to function as young, rebuilding the skin's collagen-elastin framework.

Eventually, the skin is not only tightened and freed from age spots, but also smoothed: scars and wrinkles are smoothed, stretch marks disappear, pore size is reduced, becomes denser and more elastic.

Visible effects are already visible after ONE procedure, and after several procedures, significant rejuvenation results are observed. In addition, a good lifting effect is observed for several months after the procedure.

Type of procedure

There are two types.

1. Ablatif. Exposure to lasers causes tissue dehydration, as a result of which open micro-lesions appear, and injured cells are all around. During the recovery process, significant lifting effects can be seen, but there is a risk of infection.
2. Not ablative. With such radiation, the skin remains intact, water from the tissues does not evaporate and microscopic lesions do not appear. The process of appearance and healing of burns takes place under the epidermis, which eliminates the risk of infection, however, the results of such rejuvenation will be less visible.

Important! Certain techniques are chosen by specialists, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's skin.

Used devices

The consequences depend not only on the skills of the doctor, but also the type of hardware provided by the salon or clinic. In most cases, this is a European-made technique. Sales are done in specialty stores or on the official website of the manufacturer. For single use, rentals can be made.

Only professional equipment is used, it is quite expensive. They aredifferent types: both ablative and non-ablative (the work surface is pressed against the skin or kept away).

Problems that can be eliminated this way

After acne. Such scars are a very common problem that causes physical and emotional stress. The procedure can reduce the appearance of acne scars. Depending on the type of scar, various skin rejuvenation methods are used.

Wrinkles around the eyes. Wrinkles of expression, dark circles under the eyes are considered the main clues. It is not possible to get rid of all the wrinkles in one procedure, but the depth will be reduced and they will be less obvious. For significant results, you need 4-5 procedures.

Important! Dysport injections will help counteract imitation wrinkles, which can also reduce the likelihood of new wrinkles appearing in the future.

Wrinkles around the mouth. Considered to be the worst type of wrinkle. To get rid of it, continuous laser grinding is used. This method helps reduce recovery time, but requires more sessions (4-5).

Important! To achieve maximum results in a short time, you can combine the procedure with a filler injection.

What are the advantages of fractional phototrolysis from radio waves and photol lifts?

Fractional photothermolysis, unlike laser surfaces, removes the epidermis not immediately across the surface of the skin, but "fractures" - in uniform micro areas, each fraction is millimeters in size. At the same time, as there is no wide wound surface and the skin remains intact between micro-areas, healing occurs quickly and without negative consequences. The removal of photo waves and radio waves is advertised based on the heating of collagen fibers without removing the epidermis.

Advantages

A key distinguishing feature of other procedures is the ideal balance of efficiency and safety.

Key benefits:

• the ability to affect any part of the body;
• extensive list of leads;
• lasers affect about 20% of damaged skin areas;
• fast recovery (3-6 days);
• accessibility of procedures for black patients;
• long lasting effect (over 1 year).

Important! The only drawback is the inadequate exposure to all the features of fractional laser rejuvenation, as the technology is relatively new.

Instructions for use:

• wrinkles;
• Insufficient skin elasticity;
• pigmentation;
• scar;
• enlarged pores;
• stretch marks.

Reading

Anyone who wants to rejuvenate without a key bracket can use this method.

Fractional laser treatment against many imperfections on the face, including:

• severe frown;
• nasolabial folds;
• crow's feet around the eyes;
• epidermis "flows down";
• skin pigmentation, scars, scars, spider veins;
• enlarged pores, acne.

Laser therapy has proven to be very effective in getting rid of all these problems.

The only caveat is that depending on the severity of the imperfections, some procedures may be required.

What are the facial electroplore methods and expert feedback on the effectiveness of the procedure. Read here for information on yellow exfoliation - what it is and for what purpose it is done.

Procedure

Before the procedure, a beautician may prescribe anti-infectious and antibacterial drugs for several days for prophylaxis.

Important! On the day of the procedure, you should completely stop physical stress, drink alcohol and smoke.

Before fractional rejuvenation, the skin must be thoroughly cleansed and treated with a special anesthetic agent. Sometimes this is not necessary.

Laser exposure can cause tingling sensations. The duration of the procedure varies from 10 to 60 minutes. The number of sessions required is given to each patient individually. At the end of exposure, a sedative cream should be used.

Your skin needs special care in the future.

1. Apply moisturizer on your skin several times a day for 10-14 days.
2. Protects skin from UV rays for 2-3 months.
3. Do not use scrubs for 2-3 weeks.
4. Give cosmetics containing retinol and salicylic acid for 2 weeks.
5. During the recovery period, try to give up or limit yourself in bad habits.

Please Note!Normally, recovery takes 3 to 7 days.

Comments & Results

According to most patients' reviews, non-ablative laser rejuvenation is very easy to tolerate and gives excellent results. After 3-6 sessions, which are done every 2-4 weeks, you can look younger 5-10 years, while not resting long at work and do not experience serious difficulties during the recovery period.

This technology allows you to maintain the top layer of the epidermis as much as possible.Some of the protective properties of the skin are preserved and you can go out safely for 2-3 days, without forgetting protection from ultraviolet rays. He managed to overcome most of the first signs of aging. But to get rid of artificial wrinkles permanently in the frontal area and nasolabial folds, it is recommended, upon completion of the rejuvenation course, to introduce Botox, which will not let the muscles contract and create new skin folds. The lifting effect with proper facial care lasts up to 3-5 years.

Skin changes

After the procedure, redness, swelling, and discomfort may occur for 2 days. If this condition is difficult to tolerate, painkillers can be used to cool the irritated skin area.

Over time, the skin may look a little brown.

Important! Do nothing - normal skin color will return on its own after a few weeks. The skin will be dry and flaky for a week.

Possible unpleasant consequences

Do not worry if after the first procedure your skin becomes red and "burns". This does not indicate the inaccuracy of the procedure, but is considered a natural reaction of the body. After 2-3 hours, swelling may also appear in the nose and eyes.

Important! To get rid of it faster, you should take care of the rapid removal of fluids from the body (eat less salty and spicy foods, take diuretics).

The next morning, many were horrified to see blood on their skin. It can harden and turn into a crust. This is also considered a natural reaction. This type of procedure involves the removal of the upper protective skin layer - which just appears under the crust. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to touch with your hands and try to tear the crust, if there is no risk of infection, scars may appear on the face. The crust will peel off on its own as soon as the tissue heals. This can be observed after 5-7 days, so be patient. After another month, the skin of the face will be pink, and also easy to receive light - you need to keep a protective cream.

Adverse reactions after the procedure are no exception. Rash, mild sores, and different skin tones on certain areas of the face may appear. Over time, this will pass, but the sensation is a bit unpleasant. High risk of side effects in patients with excessive skin sensitivity.

Cosmetics prescribe treatment after fractional thermolysis individually, but there are general recommendations. You just need to wash your face with clean water and a little warm (not hot). For the recovery period, forget about exfoliation and scrubbing. You can not stay in the open sun for 7-10 days, after which it is necessary to use a special cream. It is important to pay attention to proper sleep, nutrition and rest. Following all the instructions, after 2 weeks you can forget about the uncomfortable sensation.

Contraindications

To avoid unpleasant consequences, you should make sure that there are no contraindications.

Absolute contraindications include:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• tendency to scar;
• chronic infectious diseases;
• oncology;
• serious immune system problems;
• exacerbates psoriasis.

Among the relative ones are:

• high blood sugar;
• kidney disease;
• mental health problems;
• refusal to follow expert recommendations;
• tan recently.

Important!Only experienced beauticians and appropriate skills can be trusted with the procedure.

Preparation and Implementation

It is very important to find a qualified specialist to perform the procedure using non-ablative technology. Due to the subtle effects on the skin, universal techniques that suit everyone do not exist. And we have to choose an individual program for each patient, taking into account the age and condition of the skin.

Before the session

The setup phase may be very short. With the non-ablative method, there is no need to wait until the tan is gone. It also allows you to work on the skin with acne or pimples that are small and non-purulent (the condition improves after the procedure). The most important thing is to make sure there are no contraindications.

A few days before the first session, it is very important to avoid severe skin damage or irritation in the affected area. Therefore, it is better to let go of alcohol-based cosmetics and do not peel off.

You should also stop taking anticoagulants, tetracyclin antibiotics and retinol. On the day of the session, it is better not to apply the cream on the face at all.

Technique

The procedure is quite comfortable and takes from 10 minutes to half an hour. Patients do not experience severe pain, so the use of local anesthesia is usually not required. But for people with high sensitivity thresholds, it is permissible.

The procedure execution diagram looks like this:

• the patient sits comfortably on the couch;
• hair must be tucked under a disposable hat;
• the face is cleansed of cosmetic residues;
• coolant conductive gel is applied to the affected area;
• the head of the device is gently moved over the skin;
• pressing the button produces a laser beam;
• after the entire surface treatment, apply a mask with panthenol

Within 15-20 minutes after the end of the session, you can safely return home.

Recovery period

After laser treatment on the skin, a light crust forms on it. The timing of its loss depends on the characteristics of the recovery process of a particular skin type. It also affects the recovery period. The duration is 2 to 4 weeks. In this case, the patient is not always monitored by a specialist, but it is best to follow all the recommendations set for a month, namely:

• stop physical activity;
• do not go to the solarium, bath, sauna;
• temporarily quit decorative cosmetics;
• protect yourself from any mechanical stress.

Important! To achieve the desired result and keep it for a long time, it is necessary to visit a beautician regularly. There is nothing wrong with going through the whole procedure which consists of 4-5 sessions.

Method Method

Laser rays penetrate skin depths from a few microns to 3-4 mm. At the same time, the surface layer is not completely destroyed, although the natural protection is weakening. As a result of that exposure, one gets:

• reduces the depth of mimicking wrinkles;
• small complete deletion;
• significant skin tightening;
• restores the sharpness of the oval face;
• fender and twin chin reduction;
• removal of superficial pigmentation;
• smoothes skin relief;
• removal of spider veins and tissues;
• enlarged pore narrowing;
• enhances skin tone;
• improves and evens out colors.

Visually, after non-ablative rejuvenation, patients begin to look fresher. And after undergoing a competent treatment, you can "remove" the face from 5 to 10 years. This does not leave wrinkles, scars and other effects such as from surgery.

Duration of the procedure

Its duration is determined by the size of the area to be affected by the laser. The chin will take about 15 minutes, and the whole face no more than 80 minutes. If only laser cleaning or re-coating of the top layer of skin is required, it will take less time compared to the correction of the deeper layers.

Fractional CO2 laser

Fractional ray rejuvenation involves the use of precise techniques on the epidermis to improve age-related skin problems. The principle is the basis of most modern cosmetology tools. Fractional CO2 lasers are very popular and are considered the most innovative development.

Important! This procedure is abbreviated as "fraxel".

Principles of fractional CO2 laser action

The basis of laser operation is the point effect mechanism, only the upper layer of the skin is heated, and between the "damaged" points, an area of ​​undamaged skin remains. Rejuvenation with the help of lasers like this is much better than outdated methods, when the entire surface of the skin is injured, and the chances of infection, burns and other adverse reactions are several times higher.

The effectiveness of this technique is explained by the formation of microtermal areas in the tissue, which is the center of the active process of cell regeneration. Regeneration not only extends to this area, but also affects healthy tissue.

Important! After fractional rejuvenation, the skin regenerates faster than the effect on the entire facial skin, and the effect lasts for several years.

Fractional lasers are relatively new extensions that already have a certain level of expansion.

Level 1.Creation of erbium lasers, used in the form of non-ablative fractional laser rejuvenation. The surface layer of the skin is not affected during its application, the effect only occurs on the inner layer. This procedure received a lot of positive reviews from beauticians and patients.

Important! After a while, some defects in the device were discovered, which made it necessary to fix it.

Level 2. The appearance of fractional CO2 lasers. It differs from erbium in that it uses a mixture of gases. During operation of the device, micrometric columns appear, which completely affects all layers of the skin. Around them, the process of cell division begins, emerging. The advantage of this technology lies in the possibility of influencing the most complex scars. Also, by using this method, you can overcome the deep folds and porosity of the skin. Lasers also help achieve more noticeable skin rejuvenation results, which is the main purpose of such procedures. The device will deal with wrinkles, scars and significant skin blemishes without problems. The laser beam is quickly absorbed by the water, which immediately evaporates.

Important! This device allows to affect even areas such as the collarbone, eyelids and neck.

Today, most manufacturers of anti-aging drugs are developing similar lasers. By the way, each patient can buy one or one type of tool himself. When buying a device with a fractional laser, it is important to pay attention to the technical description and its properties: energy density, microthermal area measurements, etc.

Fractional CO2 lasers are distinguished by their ease of use because of their simple controls, the ability to select various shapes and geometric measurements from illuminated areas.

Important! Those who plan to buy such a device for rejuvenation should be confident in the reliability of manufacturers and suppliers, because lasers are quite complicated in terms of technology.